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Guinea Tourism - Travel to Guinea

        

This article is an import from the CIA World Factbook 2002. It's a starting point for creating a real aTRAVELdirectory country article according to our country article template. Please plunge forward and edit it.

Independent from France since 1958, Guinea did not hold democratic elections until 1993 when Gen. Lansana CONTE (head of the military government) was elected president of the civilian government. He was reelected in 1998. Unrest in Sierra Leone has spilled over into Guinea, threatening stability and creating a humanitarian emergency.

Table of contents

1 Geography 2 People 3 Government 4 Economy 5 Communications 6 Transportation 7 Military 8 Transnational Issues

Geography in Guinea

Location

Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone

Geographic coordinates

11 00 N, 10 00 W

Map references

Africa

Area

total: 245,857 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 245,857 sq km

Area - comparative

slightly smaller than Oregon

Land boundaries

total: 3,399 km
border countries: Cote d'Ivoire 610 km, Guinea-Bissau 386 km, Liberia 563 km, Mali 858 km, Senegal 330 km, Sierra Leone 652 km

Coastline

320 km

Maritime claims

exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM

Climate

generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds

Terrain

generally flat coastal plain, hilly to mountainous interior

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mont Nimba 1,752 m

Natural resources

bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish

Land use

arable land: 3.6%
permanent crops: 2.44%
other: 93.96% (1998 est.)

Irrigated land

950 sq km (1998 est.)

Natural hazards

hot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility during dry season

Environment - current issues

deforestation; inadequate supplies of potable water; desertification; soil contamination and erosion; overfishing, overpopulation in forest region; poor mining practices have led to environmental damage

Environment - international agreements

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note

the Niger and its important tributary the Milo have their sources in the Guinean highlands

People in Guinea

Population

7,775,065 (July 2002 est.)

Age structure

0-14 years: 42.8% (male 1,660,795; female 1,669,850)
15-64 years: 54.5% (male 2,067,991; female 2,165,625)
65 years and over: 2.7% (male 86,968; female 123,836) (2002 est.)

Population growth rate

2.23% (2002 est.)

Birth rate

39.49 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)

Death rate

17.24 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)

Net migration rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population
note: as a result of civil war in neighboring countries, Guinea is host to approximately 150,000 Liberian and Sierra Leonean refugees (2002 est.)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2002 est.)

Infant mortality rate

127.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 46.28 years
female: 48.82 years (2002 est.)
male: 43.81 years

Total fertility rate

5.32 children born/woman (2002 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

1.54% (1999 est.)

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

55,000 (1999 est.)

HIV/AIDS - deaths

5,600 (1999 est.)

Nationality

noun: Guinean(s)
adjective: Guinean

Ethnic groups

Peuhl 40%, Malinke 30%, Soussou 20%, smaller ethnic groups 10%

Religions

Muslim 85%, Christian 8%, indigenous beliefs 7%

Languages

French (official), each ethnic group has its own language

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 35.9%
male: 49.9%
female: 21.9% (1995 est.)

Government in Guinea

Country name

conventional long form: Republic of Guinea
conventional short form: Guinea
local short form: Guinee
former: French Guinea
local long form: Republique de Guinee

Government type

republic

Capital

Conakry

Administrative divisions

33 prefectures and 1 special zone (zone special)*; Beyla, Boffa, Boke, Conakry*, Coyah, Dabola, Dalaba, Dinguiraye, Dubreka, Faranah, Forecariah, Fria, Gaoual, Gueckedou, Kankan, Kerouane, Kindia, Kissidougou, Koubia, Koundara, Kouroussa, Labe, Lelouma, Lola, Macenta, Mali, Mamou, Mandiana, Nzerekore, Pita, Siguiri, Telimele, Tougue, Yomou

Independence

2 October 1958 (from France)

National holiday

Independence Day, 2 October (1958)

Constitution

23 December 1990 (Loi Fundamentale)

Legal system

based on French civil law system, customary law, and decree; legal codes currently being revised; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive branch

chief of state: President Lansana CONTE (head of military government since 5 April 1984, elected president 19 December 1993)
head of government: Prime Minister Lamine SIDIME (since 8 March 1999)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president
elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; candidate must receive a majority of the votes cast to be elected president; election last held 14 December 1998 (next to be held NA December 2003); the prime minister is appointed by the president
election results: Lansana CONTE reelected president; percent of vote - Lansana CONTE (PUP) 56.1%, Mamadou Boye BA (UNR-PRP) 24.6%, Alpha CONDE (RPG) 16.6%,

Legislative branch

unicameral People's National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale Populaire (114 seats; members are elected by direct, popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: last held 30 June 2002; next to be held NA 2007
election results: percent of vote by party - PUP 61.6%, UPR 26.6%, other 11.8%; seats by party - PUP 85, UPR 20, other 9

Judicial branch

Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel

Political parties and leaders

Democratic Party of Guinea or PDG-AST [Marcel CROS]; Democratic Party of Guinea-African Democratic Rally or PDG-RDA [El Hadj Ismael Mohamed Gassim GUSHEIN]; National Union for Progress or UNP [Paul Louis FABER]; Party for Renewal and Progress or PRP; Party for Unity and Progress or PUP [Lansana CONTE] - the governing party; People's Party of Guinea or PPG [Pascal TOLNO]; Rally for the Guinean People or RPG [Alpha CONDE]; Union for Progress and Renewal or UPR; note - Party for Renewal and Progress or PRP and Union for the New Republic or UNR merged into UPR [Siradiou DIALLO]; Union for Progress of Guinea or UPG [Jean-Marie DORE, secretary-general]; Union for the New Republic or UNR [Mamadou Boye BA]; Union of Republican Forces or UFR [Sidya TOURE]

Political pressure groups and leaders

NA

International organization participation

ACCT, ACP, AfDB, CCC, ECA, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITU, MINURSO, NAM, OAU, OIC, OPCW, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO

Diplomatic representation in the US

chief of mission: Ambassador Rafiou Alpha Oumar BARRY
FAX: [1] (202) 483-8688
telephone: [1] (202) 483-9420
chancery: 2112 Leroy Place NW, Washington, DC 20008

Diplomatic representation from the US

chief of mission: Ambassador Barrie R. WALKLEY
embassy: Rue Ka 038, Conakry
mailing address: B. P. 603, Conakry
telephone: [224] 41 15 20, 41 15 21, 41 15 23
FAX: [224] 41 15 22

Flag description

three equal vertical bands of red (hoist side), yellow, and green; uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia

Economy in Guinea

Economy - overview

Guinea possesses major mineral, hydropower, and agricultural resources, yet remains an underdeveloped nation. The country possesses over 30% of the world's bauxite reserves and is the second largest bauxite producer. The mining sector accounted for about 75% of exports in 1999. Long-run improvements in government fiscal arrangements, literacy, and the legal framework are needed if the country is to move out of poverty. The government made encouraging progress in budget management in 1997-99, and reform progress was praised in the World Bank/IMF October 2000 assessment. However, escalating fighting along the Sierra Leonean and Liberian borders has caused major economic disruptions. In addition to direct defense costs, the violence has led to a sharp decline in investor confidence. Foreign mining companies have reduced expatriate staff, while panic buying has created food shortages and inflation in local markets. Multilateral aid - including Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) debt relief - and single digit inflation should permit 5% growth in 2002.

GDP

purchasing power parity - $15 billion (2001 est.)

GDP - real growth rate

3.3% (2001 est.)

GDP - per capita

purchasing power parity - $1,970 (2001 est.)

GDP - composition by sector

agriculture: 24%
industry: 38%
services: 38% (2000 est.)

Population below poverty line

40% (1994 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: 3%
highest 10%: 32% (1994) (1994)

Distribution of family income - Gini index

40 (1994)

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

6% (2000 est.)

Labor force

3 million (1999) (1999)

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture 80%, industry and services 20% (2000 est.)

Unemployment rate

NA%

Budget

revenues: $395.7 million
expenditures: $472.4 million, including capital expenditures of $NA million (2000 est.)

Industries

bauxite, gold, diamonds; alumina refining; light manufacturing and agricultural processing industries

Industrial production growth rate

3.2% (1994) (1994)

Electricity - production

770 million kWh (2000)

Electricity - production by source

fossil fuel: 46%
hydro: 54%
other: 0% (2000)
nuclear: 0%

Electricity - consumption

716.1 million kWh (2000)

Electricity - exports

0 kWh (2000)

Electricity - imports

0 kWh (2000)

Agriculture - products

rice, coffee, pineapples, palm kernels, cassava (tapioca), bananas, sweet potatoes; cattle, sheep, goats; timber

Exports

$694.5 million f.o.b. (2000)

Exports - commodities

bauxite, alumina, gold, diamonds, coffee, fish, agricultural products

Exports - partners

Belgium, US, Ireland, Russia

Imports

$555.2 million f.o.b. (2000)

Imports - commodities

petroleum products, metals, machinery, transport equipment, textiles, grain and other foodstuffs

Imports - partners

France, US, Belgium, Cote d'Ivoire

Debt - external

$3.6 billion (1999 est.)

Economic aid - recipient

$359.2 million (1998) (1998)

Currency

Guinean franc (GNF)

Currency code

GNF

Exchange rates

Guinean francs per US dollar - 1,974.4 (December 2001), 1,950.6 (2001), 1,746.9 (2000), 1,387.4 (1999), 1,236.8 (1998), 1,095.3 (1997)

Fiscal year

calendar year

Communications

Telephones - main lines in use

37,000 (1998)

Telephones - mobile cellular

21,567 (1998)

Telephone system

general assessment: poor to fair system of open-wire lines, small radiotelephone communication stations, and new microwave radio relay system
domestic: microwave radio relay and radiotelephone communication
international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

Radio broadcast stations

AM 4 (one station is inactive), FM 1 (plus 7 repeaters), shortwave 3 (2001)

Radios

357,000 (1997)

Television broadcast stations

6 lowpowered stations (2001)

Televisions

85,000 (1997)

Internet country code

.gn

Internet Service Providers (ISPs)

4 (2001)

Internet users

15,000 (2002)

Transportation in Guinea

Railways

total: 1,086 km
standard gauge: 279 km 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 807 km 1.000-m gauge (includes 662 km in common carrier service from Kankan to Conakry, of which 36 km are usable and the rest are deteriorating (2000 est.)

Highways

total: 30,500 km
paved: 5,033 km
unpaved: 25,467 km (1996)

Waterways

1,295 km (navigable by shallow-draft native craft)

Ports and harbors

Boke, Conakry, Kamsar

Merchant marine

none (2002 est.)

Airports

15 (2001)

Airports - with paved runways

total: 5
over 3,047 m: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 (2002)

Airports - with unpaved runways

total: 10 10
1,524 to 2,437 m: 6
914 to 1,523 m: 3
under 914 m: 6 1 (2002)

Military

Military branches

Army, Navy, Air Force, Republican Guard, Presidential Guard, paramilitary National Gendarmerie, National Police Force (Surete National)

Military manpower - availability

males age 15-49: 1,812,131 (2002 est.)

Military manpower - fit for military service

males age 15-49: 915,028 (2002 est.)

Military expenditures - dollar figure

$137.6 million (FY01)

Military expenditures - percent of GDP

3.3% (FY01)

Transnational Issues in Guinea

Disputes - international

major border incursions from Revolutionary United Front combatants from Sierra Leone, dissident Guinean forces, Liberian Army, and mercenaries between September 2000 and March 2001 killed over 1,500 Guinean civilians and military personnel; the borders remain mostly sealed

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