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Melbourne Tourism - Travel to Melbourne

        

Melbourne is the second-largest city in Australia and the capital of the state of Victoria. Located on the southern coast of Australia’s eastern seaboard, it is perhaps Australia’s most cultured and politically conservative city. The city’s features include Victorian-era architecture, many cultural institutions such as museums, galleries and theaters, and large parks and gardens. Its 3.5 million population is multicultural (large Greek, Italian, Jewish, Vietnamese and other immigrant groups) and sports-mad.

Travel to Melbourne - Melbourne Tourism
Yarra River and Melbourne skyline
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Understand Melbourne Tourism

The settlement of Melbourne commenced in 1835 when settlers from Tasmania purchased land on Port Phillip Bay and the Yarra River from the Aborigines. In 1837 the streets of central Melbourne were carefully laid out, with some streets 30 meters wide. The first governor, Charles La Trobe, arrived in 1839 – his cottage still stands and can be visited in Kings Domain. The year 1851 was a landmark for Melbourne - the colony of Victoria became independent from New South Wales and very soon after gold was discovered in Victoria, sparking a huge goldrush. Aspects of goldrush history can be seen at the Gold Treasury Museum, housed in the Treasury Building built in 1858. Gold was the catalyst for several decades of prosperity lasting through to the late 1880s and examples of the ornate Victorian-era structures built during this time still stand. In 1888 the property boom collapsed and Victoria suffered the depression of the 1890s. Throughout the gold and building booms Melbourne managed to retain its many and spacious parks and gardens and these remain to this day.

In 1901 the British colonies of Australia became an independent federation and Melbourne the temporary capital of Australia. The Federal Parliament met in the Parliament House of Victoria from 1901 until 1927 when Canberra was founded. After World War II Melbourne grew rapidly, its till-then mainly Anglo-Celtic population boosted by immigration from Europe, particularly Greece and Italy. Today Melbourne has the biggest Greek city population (over 800,000) outside Greece and the biggest Italian city population (over 230,000) outside Italy. The significant pre-war Jewish population was also boosted after the war. From the mid-70s many immigrants came from South-east Asia, particularly Vietnam and Cambodia. Melbourne has had a Chinese population since the goldrush of the 1850s and Chinatown has existed from that time but the population of Chinese and other East Asians has also been boosted by immigration in recent years.

New, highrise buildings replaced many of Melbourne’s interesting old structures in the building boom of the 1970s and 80s. Melburnians belatedly recognised the loss of their architectural heritage and steps were taken to protect what was left. Construction of the huge Crown Casino (briefly the largest casino in the world) in the 1990s upset many Melburnians with its introduction of a crass gambling culture and the sucking of money from the rest of the city. Melbourne’s development continues in the 2000s with the opening of the Melbourne Museum, Federation Square and the Docklands precinct.

Melbourne considers itself the cultural capital of Australia, a claim backed by its large number of art galleries. In addition to the Melbourne Museum, there are special museums dedicated to subjects such as Chinese history, Jewish history, sport, racing, railways, police, fire brigades and banking. Melburnians are sports enthusiasts and particularly passionate about Australian Rules football, a sport invented in Melbourne. Horseracing is another passion and the whole state has a public holiday on the first Tuesday of November for the racing of the Melbourne Cup, one of the world’s famous horse races. Cricket is the big summer sport and the Melbourne Cricket Ground (the MCG) is one of the cricket world’s leading grounds. Each January Melbourne hosts tennis’s Australian Open, one of the world’s four Grand Slam championships. In March, Melbourne hosts the first race of the Formula One season. The race is held in Albert Park in South Melbourne.

Get into Melbourne

Travel to Melbourne By Plane

Melbourne International Airport at Tullamarine provides regular access from national and international destinations across the South Pacific region. American and European flights tend to go via Sydney or an Asian hub. The airport is 22km north-west of the city center.

A taxi between the airport and the city center costs $30+.

Skybus, ph 9670 7992, runs a 24x7 shuttle to and from the Spencer St coach terminal at the west end of the Central Business District, just north of Lonsdale St. The trip takes 20 minutes and costs $13 adult, $5 child 17 and under, $26 family. There are two airport pickup locations. One is outside the South (Virgin Blue) terminal, 50m from the international terminal. The ticket desk is just inside the South terminal. The other ticket desk and shuttle stop are outside the Qantas domestic terminal. Frequency ranges from hourly during the wee hours to quarter hourly from about 6:30am-7:30pm (always on the quarter hour). They also run a connection service between the terminal and central hotels during the day (M-F 6am-8pm, Sa-Su 8am-6pm). Book hotel pick-up 3 hours ahead. Bookings are not needed for travel from the airport to hotels. http://www.skybus.com.au/

Travel to Melbourne By Train

Train rides from major cities will take from 8-12 hours (see V-Line timetables), but you might also come via one of the major regional centers, such as Geelong, Ballarat, Albury or Bendigo. The regional (i.e. across the state/interstate) trainlines terminate into the metropolitan (i.e. within the city) trainlines. VicTrip is a handy website to manage your state-wide travel on trains and buses, as well as metropolitan travel.

Travel to Melbourne By car

From Sydney, the quickest route is the Hume Highway, which takes about 11-12 hours (non-stop). A more popular, longer route is along the coast on the Princes Highway. This adds several hours to the journey as it is longer in distance and there are fewer bypasses. Adelaide is slightly closer, and can be reached in 9-10 hours. Once again, it is possible to go inland or along the coast - the coast is very scenic, but will add a couple of hours to the journey.

Travel to Melbourne By Bus

Bus services to Melbourne from out of state are provided by Firefly Express and McCafferty’s Greyhound.

Travel to Melbourne By Boat

Melbourne can be reached from Devonport, Tasmania by car/passenger ferries run by Spirit of Tasmania.

Get around in Melbourne

By public transport

Melbourne’s public transport system, Metlink, comprises trams, trains and buses. Trams service the central city and inner suburbs. Trains service the suburbs, radiating from the central Flinders Street Station. Buses go where there are no tram or train tracks. One ticket allows travel on all three modes of transport.

The Met Shop, Melbourne Town Hall, cnr Swanston St and Little Collins St, M-F 8:30am-5pm, Sa 9am-1pm, provides timetables and brochures, and sells tickets, maps and travel merchandise. The Met Information Centre, ph 131638, every day 7am-9pm, provides information and the VicTrip website also provides information including maps, fares and zones and all timetables.

Tickets are called Metcards and are available from train stations and many retail businesses. Ticket machines on trams sell tickets for casual use, e.g. 2 hour and day tickets, but the machines are coin-only. Zone 1 covers the CBD and inner suburbs (including St Kilda) and adult tickets are $3.00 for 2 hours, $5.80 for a day and $25.00 for a week. At night a 2-hour ticket seems to be valid for the rest of the evening so if you’re heading out after 6pm for an evening’s entertainment, buy a 2-hour ticket rather than a day ticket. A City-Saver ticket allows short trip travel within the CBD only ($2.20 adult). Trains and trams operate from 5am to about midnight. After midnight there are NightRider buses. Tickets are $6 except for Mornington ($8) and Melton ($8.20) and Metcards are not valid.

The free City Circle trams run around the CBD perimeter, covering Flinders St, Spring St, Nicholson St, Victoria St, La Trobe St and Harbour Esplanade. They run in both directions every 12 minutes every day except Good Friday and Christmas Day from 10am-6pm and Th-Sa in daylight saving hours from 10am-9pm. They have maps and some recorded commentary about attractions as they are passed and may also have a person on board to assist. They are geared to visitors and are a great introduction to central Melbourne.

Melbourne Tourism By Car

The cheapest car rentals are from places like Rentabomb but use may be restricted to the Melbourne metropolitan area.

Mid-range rental companies give good value. Try:

The more pricey major chains are well-represented. These include Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz, Thrifty.

Driving in the city shouldn't be attempted without at least a basic map! Melbourne has a great city road map Melways which has won many international prizes for its excellent presentation. Most Melburnians will give you their Melways reference along with their address on written invitations.

See Melbourne

Central Melbourne

Central Melbourne (the Central Business District (CBD) and nearby) attractions are arranged here more-or-less on a route starting in the south-west, proceeding east along Collins St, covering Swanston St from the Yarra River to Victoria St in the north, then going through Chinatown to Spring St and finishing at the south-east corner of the CBD.

Southbank & South Melbourne

Attractions listed from west to east are:

Carlton and Fitzroy

St Kilda & Elsternwick

Tullamarine

Organ Pipes National Park

A small national park located just to the north north-west of Melbourne on the way to Bendigo. Contains walking trails and rock formations including the “organ pipes”, hexagonal columns of basalt, the Rosette Rock (a radial array of basalt columns like the spokes of a wheel) and the Tessellated Pavement, the tops of basalt columns. http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/1park_display.cfm?park=167

Werribee

Werribee is about 30 minutes drive west south-west from Melbourne, off Princes Freeway which runs to Geelong. Werribee Park Shuttle runs from Melbourne to the attractions for $15 per person.

You Yangs

You Yangs Regional Park is 55 km south-west of Melbourne and 22 km north of Geelong. Access from Princes Freeway is via Little River if coming from Melbourne and Lara if coming from Geelong. Open 8am-4:30pm year round and from 8am-6pm on weekends and public holidays during daylight saving. Four main walks traverse the park. The 3.2 km walk to Flinders Peak (348m) takes 90 minutes and gives good views. The longest track is the 3 hour Branding Yard Track. http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/1park_display.cfm?Park=208

Do Melbourne

Learn

Work

Buy

The Bridge Road is the fashion capital of Melbourne and a good place for a long shopping spree.

Eat - Travel to Melbourne

For the culinary traveller, Melbourne is one of the best destinations in the world. There is an abundance of affordable, high quality restaurants representing almost every cuisine — though Mexican is a notable weak point. While prices have increased in recent years, eating out remains noticeably cheaper than in Western Europe or the United States.

Excellent eateries can be found sprinkled throughout all of the inner suburbs (and many of the outer ones, too). There are dozens of shopping strips which boast numerous worthwhile choices.

Some random ideas:

Still to come: Indian, Balinese, Morrocan, Greek and Turkish recommendations...

Drink

Sleep - Melbourne Tourism

Budget

A directory of Melbourne backpackers hostels is kept at http://home.vicnet.net.au/~hostels/melbourne.htm. Around Grand Prix time (early March) hostel accommodation is booked out and some hostels raise prices. Be sure to book ahead for that period.

Central Melbourne

North Melbourne

Fitzroy

South Melbourne

Windsor

St Kilda

Mid-range

Splurge

Contact

Stay safe - Melbourne Tourism

Get out

Melbourne is more-or-less centrally located on the coast of Victoria, and there are many natural and manmade attractions close enough to easily visit in a day's return drive. These include:

Melbourne Area

(less than an hour's drive each way)

Northern Victoria

Eastern Victoria

Western Victoria

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